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Rig Bible

Stephen Carpenter's amplification gear over almost 40 years: from the tube heads of the late 80s and 90s, through the digital modeling of the Fractal/Helix era, to the deliberate return to tubes in 2025.

The evolution at a glance
1988 – 2009 Tubes Marshall JCM800 · JMP-1 · 9200
→
2010 – 2011 Hybrid MacBook + NI Guitar Rig on a Marshall base
→
2012 – 2017 100% Digital Fractal Axe-Fx II · Orange · ENGL
→
2018 – 2024 Hybrid Marshall + Axe-Fx + Fryette
→
2025 – today Tubes Bogner Uberschall Uber-Ultra (KT88)
1988 – 1996

Adrenaline

Historical mention
ADA MP-1 (since 1993)→Marshall JCM800/JCM900→Cabs Marshall 1960B
Effects and rackKorg DTR-1 (tuner) · Rocktron Replifex · Rocktron Guitar Silencer · Rocktron Patchmate (with Boss FZ-2) · Rane SM26

He recorded the first two albums with the same ESP Mirage Pearl White neck-thru (with a "fuct" sticker on the headstock). Before ESP he used a Jackson RD/Thunderbird Custom Shop (1988-92) and a Jackson Soloist (1993-94).

1997 – 1999
Marshall JMP-1→Marshall 9200 (dual)→Cabs Marshall 1960B · Celestion G12T-75
Effects and rackMesa Boogie SUS-4 rack (10U) · Korg DTR-1 · Rane SM26 · Rocktron Silencer · Rocktron Replifex · Boss OC-2, FZ-2, PN-2 pedals (via Patchmate)

Start of the formal signature-model relationship with ESP in 1998 (first 6-string signature — see the "ESP Stephen Carpenter Signature 1998" page, not to be confused with the 2018 LTD SC-20).

2000 – 2001

White Pony

Confirmed
Marshall JMP-1 (dual)→Marshall EL34 100/100→Cabs Marshall 1960BX
Effects and rackTwo Mesa SUS-4 racks (16U) · TC Electronic Fireworx · TC Electronic 2290 (delay) · Behringer Intelligate/Multigate · Rocktron Intellifex Online
PedalboardRocktron All Access · Ernie Ball VP · Line 6 Pod (phased tremolo on "Digital Bath")
2002 – 2005
Marshall JMP-1→Marshall 9200→Line 6 POD XT Pro (rack)
Effects and rackEncore/Kriz-Kraft rack (14U) · Behringer Intelligate · Rocktron Intellifex · TC Electronic 2290 · CAE power supply
PedalsDigitech WH4 Whammy · EHX Bass Micro Synth · ZVex Fuzz Factory, Seek Wah, Machine · Boss BF-2/DD-5/CE-5/CH-1/PS-5/RV-3/FZ-2 · 2× CAE 4x4 + 2 CAE patchbays · CAE RS-10 MIDI control
Guitars of the era

LTD SC-607 · LTD SC-600

Definitive jump to 7 strings out of the need for lower tunings (standard G#).

2006 – 2009
Marshall JMP-1→Marshall 9200→Cabs Marshall 1960B + subs ISP Vector SL15
Effects and rackEncore/Kriz-Kraft racks (14U) · Boss FZ-2, TR-2, BF-3, DD-5 · ZVex Seek Wah, Fuzz Factory '99, Machine '00 · EHX Bass Micro Synth · 2× CAE 4x4 + 2 patchbays
ExtraCAE RS-10 pedalboard with expander · Digitech WH4 · Ernie Ball VP · Novation X-Station 25 synthesizer (exclusively for "Beware")
Guitars of the era

LTD SC-607B

2010 – 2011

Diamond Eyes

Confirmed
MacBook Pro + Native Instruments Guitar Rig→Marshall JMP-1 · Rocktron Intellifex→Marshall 9200 + subs
PedalboardMXR pedals (M169, MC401, M103, EVH90, M148, EVH117, M135, M288) · MXR Smart Gate · Eventide PitchFactor · CAE RS-10 with expander · 2× Native Guitar Rig Kontrol · Livewire DI
Guitars of the era

ESP STEF-B8 · LTD SC-608B

Transition to 27" 8-strings with EMG 808 pickups (before Fishman Fluence) and Dunlop Heavy Core strings .011–.069.

2012 – 2013

Koi No Yokan

Confirmed
2× Fractal Axe-Fx II (mono)→EHX 22 Caliber (20W power stages)→Cabs Marshall 1960B
PedalboardFractal MFC-101 controller · 3× Ernie Ball VP · direct use of 4-5 factory presets from the Axe-Fx II
Guitars of the era

ESP STEF-B8

Jump to 100% digital modeling. After phase problems in stereo, he switched his Axe-Fx to a mono configuration. He began removing the neck pickup from his designs, leaving only bridge + middle (an aesthetic influence from Vivian Campbell / Buddy Blaze).

2014 – 2017

Gore

Confirmed
Fractal Axe-Fx II→Orange TT15JR (2014-15) → ENGL 850/100 (2016-17)→Cabs Orange PPC412
PedalboardTC Electronic Ditto X2 · Eventide H9 · Fulltone ABY (True Path) · TC Electronic PolyTune 2
Guitars of the era

ESP STEF-B8 · ESP STEF-T7B

Fishman sends him a set of 8-string humbuckers during sessions in Los Angeles: the Signature Fishman Fluence set is born (active Voice 1 with greater definition, passive Voice 2 with more output/attack, glow-in-the-dark center band).

2018 – 2024

Ohms

Very likely
Marshall JMP-1→Fractal Axe-Fx II · Rocktron Intellifex Online→Fryette 2/90/2 (Fryette LXII "Fly-Rig")→Cabs Fryette FatBottom 4x12 / 2x12
PedalboardStrymon Timeline, BigSky, Mobius · Eventide H9 · MXR Smart Gate · Boss FZ-2, TR-2 · Horizon Precision Drive · ZVex Fuzz Factory, Machine, Super Seek Wah · Xotic SP · TC Mimiq
ControlCAE RS-T · 3× Dunlop DVP4 · Line 6 Helix Floor (in "Fly-Rig" format)

Introduces the 28" scale 9-string (confirmed by ESP technical support) with a 9-string Fishman Fluence Signature, and his first headless Kiesel Vader 8 (chameleon blue finish).

2025 – 2026

Private Music

Confirmed
Bogner Uberschall Uber-Ultra (KT88 tubes)→Bogner Uberkabs 2x12/4x12 · Celestion V-30 + G12T-75
RackRadial JX 44 controller · Fractal Axe-Fx II (only patches from earlier albums, e.g. Koi No Yokan) · Rivera Mini RockRec cab sims · Voodoo Lab Hex
PedalboardEventide H9 · Boss FZ-1 · ZVex Fuzz Factory · ZVex Machine (custom) · Pigtronix Gatekeeper · Xotic SP · Strymon Mobius/BigSky/Timeline · TC 2290

On the floor, a Line 6 Helix Floor acts as brain/MIDI switcher, with a DigiTech Whammy Ricochet, Dunlop Volume (X) Mini and TC PolyTune 3. Philosophy of never touching the knobs: factory presets only, so any stage unit can be replaced without reprogramming anything.